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| Management Fee | A fee levied by a commodity trading advisor. It is normally quoted as an annual percentage of the assets under management and is charged whether or not the client makes money. |
| Margin (futures) | The amount of money or collateral deposited by a client with a broker, or by a clearing member with the clearinghouse, as required by the exchange and/or clearinghouse for open futures positions. Initial margin is the total amount of margin per contract required by the broker when a futures position is opened by a customer; maintenance margin is the minimum amount of money per contract that must be maintained on deposit at all times the position is open. |
| Margin Call | (1) A request from a brokerage firm to a customer to bring margin deposits back to initial levels, normally because of losses resulting from an adverse price move; (2) a request by a clearinghouse to a clearing member to make payments to or increase deposits at the clearinghouse. |
| Market Maker | A financial institution or individual that consistently makes buy and sell quotations for a financial instrument, thereby making a market in the instrument and profiting from the bid-ask spread. |
| Mark-to-market | To debit or credit, on a daily basis, a futures margin account based on the settlement (end-of-day) price of a particular futures contract. |
| Maturity | (1) The length of time until the principal amount of a bond must be repaid. (2) The end of the life of a security. |
| Minimum price fluctuation | Smallest price change possible in a futures or options contract. Also called the tick value. |
| Nearby futures | The futures contract(s) closest to expiration. |
| Net position | The difference between total open long and open short positions in a given security held by an individual. |
| Notional value | The total value of a leveraged position's assets. This term is commonly used in the options, futures and currency markets because in them a very little amount of invested money can control a large position (have a large consequence for the trader). |