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| Alpha | A measure of a mutual fund's risk relative to the market. |
| Arbitrage | Simultaneous purchase of cash commodities or futures in one market against the sale of cash commodities or futures in a different market, to profit from a discrepancy in prices. In some definitions, arbitrage refers only to riskless transactions in which the entire investment is made with borrowed funds. |
| Ask | The price a seller is willing to accept for a security, also known as the offer price. Along with the price, the ask quote will generally also stipulate the amount of the security willing to be sold at that price. |
| Associated Person (AP) | Category of persons, associated with firms or other entities, who must be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act. |
| At-the-money | An option whose strike price equals the current price of the underlying commodity, security, currency, index or futures contract. |
| Average daily volume | The number of shares or bonds traded daily, on average, during a period of time, generally one year. Average daily volume serves as a basis to determine if trading in a security is unusually heavy. |